Monday, March 2, 2009

Water, United Nations, World Water




"New publication: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Drinking Water Loss Reduction

"iysUN-Water Decade Programme on Capacity Development (UNW-DPC) has recently published the proceedings of the International Workshop on "Drinking Water Loss Reduction: Developing Capacities for Applying Solutions", held at the UN Campus in Bonn, Germany from 3-5 September 2008. The workshop was co-organized by UNW-DPC and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT).

"The publication includes 29 papers describing in detail different state-of-the-art approaches to reducing drinking water loss adopted in different cities around the world and a number of recommendations on key issues and action-oriented tasks for policy makers and managers."



"The World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP), founded in 2000, is the flagship programme of UN-Water. Housed in UNESCO, WWAP monitors freshwater issues in order to provide recommendations, develop case studies, enhance assessment capacity at a national level and inform the decision-making process. Its primary product, the World Water Development Report (WWDR), is a periodic, comprehensive review providing an authoritative picture of the state of the world’s freshwater resources."

World Water Assessment Programme

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United Nations Water Assessment Programme




"The World Water Forum is the main water-related event in the world, aimed at putting water firmly on the international agenda. A stepping stone towards global collaboration on water problems, the Forum offers the water community and policy-and-decision-makers from all over the world the unique opportunity to come together to create links, debate and attempts to find solutions to achieve water security. It is organised every three year by the World Water Council, in collaboration with the host country." World Water Forum - Next Conference in Istanbul March 2009

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Oceans, Coral, Climate Change, Sea Change


Environmental Impacts on Deep Oceans Could Have Drastic Impacts on Climate





"A rise in sea levels isn't the only impact global warming is having on the world's oceans. A growing body of evidence suggests that climate change is also affecting ocean currents and the chemistry of the seas, with potentially catastrophic results.... Some ocean scientists believe that if action isn't taken quickly to address climate change, our oceans could face their biggest shock in 100 million years." "Sea Change" on "Now" on PBS

"Scientists now predict with a great degree of certainty that unless we switch to a clean energy economy, climate change will result in increased severity and intensity of storms, melting sea ice, rising sea level, changes in food production and drinking water availability and importantly, the acidification of our oceans and a mass extinction of corals." "Our Oceans: What Could Happen" on "Now" on PBS


Coral Reef Ecosystems Affected by Rising Ocean Temperatures





"Almost half the coral reef ecosystems in United States territory are in poor or fair condition, mostly because of rising ocean temperatures, according to a government report... "NOAA report: US coral reefs in severe decline" (Associated Press)

"Researchers who studied a string of Pacific Ocean atolls are painting the first detailed picture of pristine coral reefs and how they can be disrupted by people - particularly, they said, by fishing." "Coral reefs without human intervention found to be healthier"


Oceanographer Sylvia Earle's 11th Hours Talk at TED





Aquanaut Team Leader and founder of companies and nonprofits related to the ocean - Sylvia Earle - leader of National Geographic's Sustainable Seas expeditions - prize winner at the 2009 TED conference "TED Talks ~ Sylvia Earle: Here's how to protect the blue heart of the planet (TED Prize winner!)"




Pew Charitable Trusts Oceans Commission



In the first thorough review of ocean policy in 34 years, the Pew Oceans Commission released a host of recommendations in 2003 to guide the way in which the federal government will successfully manage America’s marine environment. The report found that more than 60 percent of America’s coastal rivers and bays are degraded by nutrient runoff. Crucial species like groundfish and salmon are under assault from overfishing. Invasive species are establishing themselves in the nation’s coastal waters.

The commission recommended

* improving the management of the nation’s commercial fisheries;
* establishing networks of marine reserves in coastal waters;
* increasing the involvement of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in environmental restoration;
* applying strong environmental standards to fish farms; and
* regulating the discharge of waste by cruise ships.

The Pew Oceans Commission concluded its work, but its findings are still available online to aid researchers and policy makers. "Pew Oceans Commission"

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Saturday, February 28, 2009

A Sewer Becomes a Water Park




"In Fuzhou, a bustling, crowded city of 2.5 million in southeast China, an elaborate network of canals runs through the urban center. The water they carry is grey and lifeless, laden with raw sewage and all manner of garbage. The stench, according to ecological designer John Todd, is beyond reason.



"But a miraculous thing is happening on a tiny portion of Fuzhou’s 100 miles of canals. A floating ecological living machine—a gorgeous botanical garden—is restoring the water to health.

"Last autumn, Todd’s nonprofit company, Ocean Arks International, installed the system, called Restorer, on 600 meters of canal that border high-rise apartment buildings, restaurants, shops, a temple, and a school. This section of canal has 40 influent points bringing in waste from 12,000 people. After just one year of operation, the water beside the Restorer is clear, no longer stinks, and contains abundant fish." A Sewer Becomes a Water Park ~ A floating ecological "living machine" -' a gorgeous botanical garden -- is restoring open sewage canals in Fuzhou, China.



"Resembling something like a tropical forest, John Todd’s attractive solution to waste-water management uses plants to clean up water. Consisting of a series of ecosystems that work together to break down water contaminants, Todd’s approach offers a natural and eco-friendly alternative to costly traditional water treatment plants ..." "LIVING MACHINES: Clean, Green Waste-Water Recycling"

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